search engine marketing


Fishing For Customers?

Pay Per Click Metrics

In order to make your PPC advertising a successful venture, you need to understand the concept and meaning of certain 'factors' and 'metrics' at the very outset of your campaign.
Specifically speaking, your campaign is affected by three factors namely, Keywords, Ads, and Landing Pages.

In all profitable campaigns, Keywords, Ads, and Landing Pages are optimized. This is done because these three factors work in a 'series' - when a user begins his/her search, your Keywords lead him/her to your ad, the ad further takes him/her to the landing page, and the landing page can bring around the required transaction.

Coming to the 'metrics', three of them - click-through rate, cost per click, and conversion rate - require a comprehensive study, to get the maximum benefit.

Click-Through Rate (CTR): The CTR metric is connected mainly with Keywords and ads. It works in two ways, which are-

- If Keywords are unchanged yet ad CTR shows 'improvement', it implies that ad text or ad position has 'improved' - i.e. ad text is appealing or ad ranking has become higher.
- If ads remain constant yet CTR shows 'improvement', it implies that new, relevant Keywords are attracting traffic to your website.

However, in both cases, there is no underlying implication of a more profitable position due to the changes undertaken. Though CTR is generally taken as an indicator of a landing page's conversion rate, you must not take the results for granted.

Your effort for bettering the CTR for your campaign should be in the direction of finding more specific or 'less competitive' Keywords, or writing better ad text. Once a 'Keywords -ad-landing page' combination is profitable, you can try to improve click-through rates. Otherwise focus on decreasing cost-per-click or increasing conversion rates.

Cost Per Click (CPC): Your 'bid' in the pay-per-click program determines your cost per click - you can reduce your average CPC without lowering your bids by improving click-through rates, making good landing pages, and writing good ads.

If your campaign is a non-profitable, lower your CPC by lowering the bid. Similarly, in the case of a profitable combination,  you can raise your CPC to make more profits.

Though a higher ranking may lead you to assume increased conversion rates, it is not always so. As in the case of CTR, conversion rate is independent of CPC as well. Don't be as enthusiastic with one side of the proceedings as to completely overlook the other. You have to be completely 'involved' in monitoring you campaign so that you have a good idea about what CPC maximizes your profits.

The entire concept of pay-per-click advertising is based on mathematical calculations, with due consideration to certain undefined 'ex-factors' affecting the users' choice. There is no bid management 'tool' to work out the different permutations and combinations for you - it is experience and foresight that will see you through, along with a streak of luck.

Conversion Rate: All the three earlier mentioned factors - Keywords, ads, and landing pages - affect conversion rates. You have to 'combine' these factors in such a way that the conversion rate improves bringing the desired benefits for you.

This aim can be achieved in different ways - by writing ad text that 'qualifies' the user, who is likely to make a transaction, by making your Keywords list 'broad' enough to avail good advertising opportunities, modifying your site by creating relevant content, etc. Such efforts help you to establish trust with the user, giving him/her the confidence that he/she the best deal. 

Conclusion: A thorough understanding of these three major metrics can considerably improve a pay per click campaign, thereby enabling you to achieve your aim of making optimum profits. It is advisable to study the results of each of these metrics independently of the other. Finally, there is no denying the fact that a systematic approach towards 'keyword-ad-landing page combinations' is bound to yield rich dividends!

Sharon Gantt AKA The Queen of Search Copywriting created & managed hundreds of ad campaigns on the majorsearch engines. Discover how to increase your sales, get better cashflow with targeted effective online marketing 

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